# Non-bracket oblique traction-hoisting construction strategy for cable-truss structures

## TL;DR

This paper introduces a new construction method for cable-truss structures that avoids brackets and enables efficient assembly and tensioning at high altitudes.

## Contribution

A novel non-bracket oblique traction-hoisting strategy for cable-truss structures is proposed and validated through simulation.

## Key findings

- The strategy allows for low-altitude assembly and high-altitude hoisting using oblique traction of upper radial cables.
- The structure achieves its designed shape and prestress level through active tensioning of lower radial cables.
- Stability issues during traction hoisting require additional tooling ropes for structures with crossed radial cables.

## Abstract

This study describes the non-bracket oblique traction-hoisting construction strategy for cable-truss structures, which is to assemble the upper and lower radial cables, hoop cables, sling cables, and compression rods without stress at a low altitude, then hoist the cable-strut system to a high altitude by oblique traction of the upper radial cables through the jack fixed on the upper radial anchorage nodes, and finally actively tension the lower radial cables to achieve the designed shape and prestress level of the entire structure. This strategy assembles at a low altitude, requires simple operations, results in high tensioning efficiency, and does not require brackets, which could guarantee both quality and quantity in terms of completing the construction of cable-truss structures. The semilune-shaped canopy of Yueqing Stadium is constructed using this strategy. The construction simulation and disturbance stability analyses of the structure in the traction-hoisting state and prestress tensioning state are conducted using a nonlinear dynamic finite element method. In the traction-hoisting stage, the deformation changes sharply, and the hoop cables and upper radial cables make up the primary bearing substructure, while the lower radial cables are in a suspended hanging state. In the forming process, the forces of the radial and hoop cables increase gradually, and the structure finally reaches the designed state. For cable-trusses with crossed upper and lower radial cables, the additional stabilizing tooling ropes should be tied at the top of the middle rods to ensure geometric stability because they are susceptible to excessive out-of-plane displacement or even overturning, which is the least desirable at the beginning of traction hoisting.