# Mental health attitudes in Malta: a cross-sectional survey exploring the knowledge and perceptions of general practitioner trainees

## TL;DR

This study explores how well general practitioner trainees in Malta understand and perceive mental health, finding that higher knowledge leads to more positive attitudes.

## Contribution

The study provides insights into mental health literacy among GP trainees in Malta and highlights the link between knowledge and positive attitudes.

## Key findings

- 51% of participants showed very positive attitudes toward mental health, especially among female trainees.
- Higher knowledge levels are associated with more positive attitudes, which can reduce stigma.
- Regular training is recommended to improve mental health literacy among future GPs.

## Abstract

This study aimed to assess current levels of knowledge, opinions and attitudes regarding mental health among the local cohort of general practitioner trainees (n = 45) working in Malta. A questionnaire adapted from the Mental Health Literacy Scale was used. Data were analysed using one-way analysis of variance and Pearson correlation tests.

All participants had scores equal to or more than the mean score in their knowledge and confidence assessments; 51% of the participants achieved the maximum score for a very positive attitude towards mental health, with such scores found particularly among female trainees. Increased levels of knowledge are associated with a more positive attitude, which can in turn lead to greater acceptance and reduce stigma.

Knowledge is a powerful tool for reducing stigma and improving the doctor–patient relationship, indicating that regular training initiatives are necessary to equip budding general practitioner specialists with the necessary skills and confidence.