# Dentigerous Cyst in a Pediatric Patient: A Case Report

## TL;DR

A pediatric case of a dentigerous cyst is reported, highlighting the importance of early detection and surgical removal to prevent complications.

## Contribution

This paper presents a clinical case emphasizing the necessity of early diagnosis and treatment of dentigerous cysts in children.

## Key findings

- A dentigerous cyst in an 11-year-old boy was diagnosed via radiological imaging and clinical examination.
- Surgical removal via Caldwell-Luc procedure was performed to prevent tissue invasion and potential malignancy.
- Early detection and complete excision are critical to reduce morbidity and improve outcomes in pediatric patients.

## Abstract

One of the most prevalent types of odontogenic cysts is a dentigerous cyst, which is usually connected to the crown of an immature tooth. We report the case of an 11-year-old boy, who had a swelling over his left cheek, which was determined to be a dentigerous cyst by radiological imaging and clinical examination. Over the course of two months, the peanut-sized mass grew to 3x2 cm. A massive, well-defined cystic lesion connected to an unerupted premolar tooth was found on a CT scan of the left maxillary alveolar arch and sinus floor. Under general anesthesia, the patient had a Caldwell-Luc surgery to remove the cyst. In order to avoid difficulties related to cyst formation, which can invade surrounding tissues and even result in cancer if left untreated, early detection using radiological imaging is essential. Complete excision of the cyst is the treatment, particularly for big lesions, in order to limit morbidity and lower the likelihood of aggressive behavior.
This case emphasizes the necessity of thorough examination and surgical intervention when necessary, underscoring the significance of early identification and adequate therapy to minimize potential problems related to dentigerous cysts. In cases of dentigerous cysts, early intervention, and appropriate surgical procedures are critical to reducing morbidity and improving patient outcomes.