# Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Gastroenterostomy for Malignant Gastric Outlet Obstruction: A Minimally Invasive Alternative to Palliative Surgical Bypass

**Authors:** Harsimran Kalsi, Terry L Jue

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.59084 · Cureus · 2024-04-26

## TL;DR

This paper discusses a minimally invasive endoscopic treatment for malignant gastric outlet obstruction caused by cancers like pancreatic and gastric cancer.

## Contribution

The paper introduces endoscopic ultrasound-guided gastroenterostomy as a novel alternative to traditional surgical bypass for treating malignant gastric outlet obstruction.

## Key findings

- Endoscopic ultrasound-guided gastroenterostomy is presented as a minimally invasive treatment for malignant gastric outlet obstruction.
- The procedure is proposed as a palliative option with potential advantages over surgical gastrojejunostomy and endoscopic stenting.

## Abstract

Gastric outlet obstruction is a mechanical obstruction to the flow of gastric contents to the intestines. The most common causes of malignant gastric outlet obstruction (MGOO) are pancreatic and gastric cancers. MGOO is associated with reduced quality of life and poor prognosis due to malnourishment from the inability to tolerate oral intake. Surgical gastrojejunostomy and endoscopic placement of enteral stents are palliative options with different advantages and disadvantages. We present a case of MGOO treated with endoscopic ultrasound-guided gastroenterostomy, a minimally invasive alternative to palliative surgical bypass.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** pancreatic cancer (MONDO:0005192), gastric cancer (MONDO:0001056)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** Gastric Outlet Obstruction (MESH:D017219), malnourishment (MESH:D044342), pancreatic and gastric cancers (MESH:D013274)

## Full text

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## Figures

3 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11128328/full.md

## References

13 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11128328/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11128328