# A Case Report Detailing a Rare Presentation of Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension With Atypical Symptoms

**Authors:** Salima Tibi, Harshitha Gedda, Muhammad Haris, Golda K Joy, Srushti Patil

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.59072 · Cureus · 2024-04-26

## TL;DR

This case report describes a rare and unusual presentation of idiopathic intracranial hypertension in a 32-year-old man, emphasizing the need for broader diagnostic awareness.

## Contribution

The report highlights an atypical IIH case in a male, expanding understanding of the condition's diverse clinical manifestations.

## Key findings

- The patient exhibited atypical symptoms, deviating from the classical IIH triad.
- The case underscores the diagnostic challenges posed by IIH's heterogeneous presentations.
- It emphasizes the importance of considering IIH in non-traditional patient profiles.

## Abstract

Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH), formerly known as pseudotumor cerebri, represents a challenging diagnostic entity in neurology, characterized by elevated intracranial pressure of unknown origin. The classical clinical triad of headache, visual disturbances, and papilledema provides a well-established framework for diagnosis; however, the heterogeneity of IIH presentations, combined with the absence of an overt causative factor, continues to perplex clinicians. This case report delves into the complexities of a rare IIH presentation in a 32-year-old male, highlighting the need for a nuanced understanding of this condition beyond its traditional confines.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** idiopathic intracranial hypertension (MONDO:0009468), pseudotumor cerebri (MONDO:0009468)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** visual disturbances (MESH:D014786), headache (MESH:D006261), IIH (MESH:D011559), papilledema (MESH:D010211), elevated intracranial pressure (MESH:D019586)

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

5 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11128264/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11128264