# Pressure Stockings for Edematous Feet in the Lepra Reaction: An Inexpensive Patronage

**Authors:** Ghazal Ahmed

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.58893 · Cureus · 2024-04-24

## TL;DR

Compression stockings helped manage persistent foot swelling in a leprosy patient during a reaction, suggesting a low-cost alternative to opioids.

## Contribution

Demonstrates the potential use of compression stockings as an opioid-sparing aid for lepra reaction-related edema.

## Key findings

- Compression stockings effectively managed persistent limb edema in a leprosy patient.
- Steroid therapy was tapered due to ocular complications, but edema persisted until compression stockings were used.
- The case suggests compression stockings could reduce the need for opioids in managing lepra reaction-related edema.

## Abstract

Leprosy has been known for its wide range of peripheral nerve and tissue involvement and causing disabilities. Early diagnosis and treatment with multi-drug therapy can save lives and limbs and prevent disabilities. However, management and drug therapy are usually lengthy and full of ups and downs of side effects. Further, the lepra reaction is frequently noted during management, requiring immunosuppression and leading to associated side effects. Limb edema per se due to leprosy is unusual and mostly a symptom of a reactional state. There is no specific management for edema in such cases, and it subsides with improving reactionary states. Nevertheless, the edema may be persistent and bothersome. The present report highlights one such unusual case in a 40-year-old man, diagnosed with borderline-tuberculoid leprosy and experiencing a type-1 reaction. Owing to ocular complications, steroid therapy for the reaction was tapered abruptly, and his limb edema did not subside with the improving lepra reaction. Compression stockings helped to manage edema. This case also makes us ponder the possible use of compression stockings as an opioid-sparing aid in lepra reaction-related edema.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** leprosy (MONDO:0005124)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** borderline-tuberculoid leprosy (MESH:D056005), -1 reaction (MESH:C538557), Limb edema (MESH:D004487), Leprosy (MESH:D007918)
- **Chemicals:** steroid (MESH:D013256)

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## References

11 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11116919/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11116919