# Fluctuating hypermetropia due to intraocular lens displacement caused by iris pigment epithelial cyst

## TL;DR

A man's vision worsened after lens surgery due to an enlarging eye cyst that shifted his implanted lens, but the issue improved as the cyst shrank over time.

## Contribution

This is the first reported case of an iris pigment epithelial cyst growing after intraocular surgery, causing a hyperopic shift.

## Key findings

- An enlarging iris pigment epithelial cyst displaced an intraocular lens, causing a hyperopic shift.
- The cyst spontaneously regressed over 30 months, allowing the lens to return to a normal position.
- Visual acuity and refraction improved following the cyst's reduction.

## Abstract

To report a case of hyperopic shift following lens replacement surgery due to an enlarging iris pigment epithelial (IPE) cyst.

A gentleman presented with reduced visual acuity (Snellen unaided 20/25) 12 months followed lens replacement surgery. Examination revealed a retro-pupillary iris lesion that appeared to be displacing the posterior chamber intraocular lens (IOL) and was causing a hyperopic shift (refraction +2.00). Anterior segment optical coherence tomography imaging confirmed this to be an IPE cyst with a posteriorly displaced IOL body. After observation over 30 months, the IPE cyst spontaneously reduced in size and the IOL returned to a more physiological position. Unaided visual acuity improved to Snellen 20/16 and refraction improved to +0.50.

To our knowledge, an IPE cyst that shows growth following intraocular surgery has not previously been reported. This growth resulted in a hyperopic shift due to posterior displacement of the IOL. This case demonstrates spontaneous regression of the cyst, and suggests that over time these cysts can change in size.