# Undergarment Needs and Challenges for Breast Cancer Survivors: A Qualitative Study

## TL;DR

This study explores how breast cancer survivors' needs and challenges with finding suitable bras change over time, impacting their well-being and sense of normalcy.

## Contribution

The study introduces a qualitative exploration of evolving bra preferences and challenges among breast cancer survivors, linking garment experiences to psychological well-being.

## Key findings

- Breast cancer survivors experience changing bra needs and preferences throughout their cancer care journey.
- Bra experiences are closely tied to survivors' sense of normalcy and personal well-being.
- Factors like color, closure options, and adjustability are important for meeting individual needs.

## Abstract

Breast cancer surgery, even with reconstruction, can make it difficult for patients to find a bra that fits properly, is comfortable, and meets their aesthetic standards. We explored breast cancer survivors’ experiences with bras over time to identify preferences, needs, and challenges throughout their journeys.

Fifteen women who had undergone mastectomy and either delayed or immediate breast reconstruction participated in the study. Focus groups were conducted to explore the participants’ current experiences with bras. They were also prompted to recall their experiences before mastectomy and immediately after reconstruction. The discussion included bra materials, styles, construction techniques, color, quality, and price.

Thematic analysis generated five major themes: “Sense of normalcy and personal well-being,” “Struggles immediately following surgery,” “Transitions in bra experiences and preference,” “Practicality with outfit,” and “Association between quality and price”.

Breast cancer survivors’ well-being is linked to their experiences with bras and the associated purchasing process, and bra needs change throughout the cancer care journey. Survivors’ experiences with bras impact their sense of normalcy and sense of control over significant bodily changes arising from cancer and its treatment. The study underscores the importance of future research on examining the relationship between survivors’ quality of life and garment experiences, including factors such as color choices, closure options, and adjustability for individual needs.