# Exploring Gastric Perforation as an Uncommon yet Critical Complication of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors

**Authors:** Cielo S Silva-Ramos, Natalia M Barron-Cervantes, Alejandro Martinez-Esteban, Alejandro Alfaro-Goldaracena, Victor J Visag-Castillo

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.58459 · Cureus · 2024-04-17

## TL;DR

A patient's first sign of a gastric tumor was a perforation leading to septic shock, highlighting the need for thorough evaluation in such cases.

## Contribution

Highlights gastric perforation as an uncommon initial presentation of gastrointestinal stromal tumors.

## Key findings

- Gastric perforation can be the first sign of an underlying malignant tumor.
- Timely diagnosis and treatment improve patient outcomes and reduce mortality.

## Abstract

Hollow viscus perforation poses a significant diagnostic and therapeutic dilemma for the majority of clinicians. It is vitally important that in cases of gastrointestinal perforation, the tissue that was perforated is always evaluated, since a malignant tumor can cause this complication as a presentation form. Here, we present the case of a patient whose first manifestation of a malignant gastric tumor was its perforation and the presence of septic shock secondary to this. This case exemplifies the importance of innovative thinking in facilitating a comprehensive diagnostic and therapeutic strategy, leading to the timely identification and management of a malignant tumor by the oncology team; such interventions not only enhance patient outcomes but also mitigate morbidity and mortality rates.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** gastrointestinal stromal tumors (MONDO:0011719)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** Gastric Perforation (MESH:D013274), septic shock (MESH:D012772), gastrointestinal perforation (MESH:D005767), Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (MESH:D046152), malignant (MESH:D009369), Hollow viscus perforation (MESH:D057112)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

2 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11099564/full.md

## References

13 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11099564/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11099564