# Microtubule dependent sorting of actin-binding proteins in mitosis

**Authors:** Jana Prassler, Mary Ecke, Günther Gerisch

PMC · DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-61967-7 · Scientific Reports · 2024-05-16

## TL;DR

The paper explores how actin-binding proteins are sorted during cell division in a specific Dictyostelium mutant, revealing their localization patterns and interactions with microtubules.

## Contribution

The study identifies a novel mechanism of actin-binding protein sorting during mitosis, specifically involving Formin B and Arp2/3 complex localization.

## Key findings

- Formin B and Arp2/3 localize to microtubule asters around centrosomes during anaphase.
- These regions are depleted of myosin II and cortexillin, and avoided by cleavage furrows.
- The sorting of actin-binding proteins correlates with planar patterns in multinucleate cells.

## Abstract

The patterns of Formin B and of the Arp2/3 complex formed during mitosis were studied in a mutant of Dictyostelium discoideum that produces multinucleate cells, which divide by the ingression of unilateral cleavage furrows. During cytokinesis the cells of this mutant remain spread on a glass surface where they generate a planar pattern based on the sorting-out of actin-binding proteins. During anaphase, Formin B and Arp2/3 became localized to the regions of microtubule asters around the centrosomes; Formin B in particular in the form of round, quite uniformly covered areas. These areas have been shown to be depleted of myosin II and the actin-filament crosslinker cortexillin, and to be avoided by cleavage furrows on their path into the cell.

## Linked entities

- **Proteins:** ARP2_3 (Arp2/3 complex subunit, actin nucleation center), sqh (spaghetti squash)
- **Species:** Dictyostelium discoideum (taxon 44689)

## Full-text entities

- **Species:** Dictyostelium discoideum (species) [taxon 44689]

## Full text

_Full body text omitted from this summary view._ Fetch the complete paper as Markdown: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11099102/full.md

## Figures

8 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11099102/full.md

## References

28 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11099102/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11099102