# Pembrolizumab-Induced Pancreatitis: Take It With a Grain of Salt

**Authors:** Prachi C Gajjar, Parth Parmar, Hetvi Gajjar, Shikha Upreti, Munir Shah

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.58417 · Cureus · 2024-04-16

## TL;DR

A 64-year-old man developed acute pancreatitis after receiving pembrolizumab for prostate cancer, highlighting a rare but possible side effect of the drug.

## Contribution

The paper reports a case of pembrolizumab-induced pancreatitis in a patient with metastatic prostate cancer.

## Key findings

- The patient developed acute pancreatitis after eight cycles of pembrolizumab.
- All other causes of pancreatitis were excluded in the patient.
- The case highlights the potential for pembrolizumab to cause immune-related adverse effects.

## Abstract

Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is an immunomodulator that prevents the interaction between programmed cell death protein (PD-1) and programmed death ligand (PD-L1/2) on immune cells and tumour cells, thereby preventing T cell dysfunction. At times, mounting a strong immune response against tumour cells may not spare normal cells, leading to a variety of multisystemic adverse effects. With this, we present a case of a 64-year-old male who developed acute pancreatitis after completing eight cycles of Keytruda for castrate-resistant metastatic prostate cancer for six months, after all other causes of pancreatitis were excluded.

## Linked entities

- **Proteins:** PDCD1 (programmed cell death 1)
- **Diseases:** acute pancreatitis (MONDO:0006515)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** PDCD1 (programmed cell death 1) [NCBI Gene 5133] {aka ADMIO4, AIMTBS, CD279, PD-1, PD1, SLEB2}
- **Diseases:** T cell dysfunction (MESH:C536780), prostate cancer (MESH:D011471), Pancreatitis (MESH:D010195), tumour (MESH:D009369)
- **Chemicals:** Keytruda (MESH:C582435)

## Full text

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## Figures

2 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11098561/full.md

## References

5 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11098561/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11098561