# An Unusual Presentation of Membranous Nephropathy in an Adult With Arthrogryposis: A Case Report

**Authors:** Upasana Agrawal, Manush Sondhi, Nitesh Gandhi, Shivani Sharma

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.58339 · Cureus · 2024-04-15

## TL;DR

A 22-year-old man with arthrogryposis presented with a rare case of membranous nephropathy, highlighting the importance of early detection.

## Contribution

This case report presents an unusual presentation of membranous nephropathy in a patient with arthrogryposis.

## Key findings

- A 22-year-old male with arthrogryposis multiplex congenita presented with flank pain and hematuria.
- Biopsy confirmed primary membranous nephropathy with significant proteinuria.
- Early detection is emphasized to prevent complications like hypercoagulable state.

## Abstract

Membranous nephropathy (MN) is an autoimmune condition that is a common cause of nephrotic syndrome in nondiabetic adults. In this study, we highlight a case of a 22-year-old male with a past medical history of arthrogryposis multiplex congenita (AMC) who initially presented with right flank pain and hematuria. Subsequent workup revealed significant proteinuria with biopsy-proven primary MN. Early detection of the disease is critical to establish treatment promptly and prevent complications such as those resulting from a hypercoagulable state.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** membranous nephropathy (MONDO:0005376), nephrotic syndrome (MONDO:0005377), arthrogryposis multiplex congenita (MONDO:0007157)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** proteinuria (MESH:D011507), hypercoagulable (MESH:D019851), flank pain (MESH:D021501), autoimmune condition (MESH:D001327), AMC (MESH:D001176), hematuria (MESH:D006417), MN (MESH:D015433), nephrotic syndrome (MESH:D009404)

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

9 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11094667/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11094667