# Gastric outlet obstruction in an 11‐year‐old girl: A case report

**Authors:** Ana Sofia Figueiredo, Carolina Soares‐Aquino, Rita Amorim, Lina Melão, Céu Espinheira, Isabel Pinto Pais, Miguel Campos, Eunice Trindade

PMC · DOI: 10.1002/jpr3.12062 · 2024-04-01

## TL;DR

An 11-year-old girl with gastric outlet obstruction due to pyloric stenosis was successfully treated with surgery.

## Contribution

This case report highlights pyloric stenosis as a rare cause of gastric outlet obstruction in older children.

## Key findings

- The patient had a very small pyloric orifice confirmed by endoscopy.
- Heineke-Mikulicz pyloroplasty resolved the patient's symptoms.
- Abdominal imaging confirmed pylorus thickening.

## Abstract

Pyloric stenosis commonly affects infants and rarely causes gastric outlet obstruction in adolescents and older children. We present the case of an 11‐year‐old girl with a 2‐month history of recurrent postprandial vomiting and weight loss. On physical examination, the patient presented with abdominal distension. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy revealed a very small pyloric orifice through which the endoscope could not be advanced. Abdominal ultrasonography and a computed tomography confirmed pylorus thickening. She underwent Heineke‐Mikulicz pyloroplasty with symptom resolution.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** pyloric stenosis (MONDO:0001561), gastric outlet obstruction (MONDO:0001561)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** weight loss (MESH:D015431), Pyloric stenosis (MESH:D011707), postprandial vomiting (MESH:D014839), abdominal distension (MESH:D000007), Gastric outlet obstruction (MESH:D017219)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Figures

3 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11093910/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11093910