# Ipsilateral restriction of chromosome movement along a centrosome, and apical-basal axis during the cell cycle

**Authors:** Pingping Cai, Christian Joseph Casas, Gabriel Quintero Plancarte, Takashi Mikawa, Lisa L Hua

PMC · DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-4283973/v1 · Research Square · 2024-04-29

## TL;DR

The study shows that chromosomes stay on one side of the cell's axis during the cell cycle, avoiding crossing to the opposite side.

## Contribution

The novel finding is the ipsilateral restriction of chromosome movement relative to the centrosome and apical-basal axis.

## Key findings

- Centromere components form two clusters on either side of the centrosome and apical-basal axis.
- Centromeres oscillate within one cluster without crossing to the other.
- This suggests an axis-dependent restriction of chromosome movement during mitosis.

## Abstract

Little is known about how distance between homologous chromosomes are controlled during the cell cycle. Here, we show that the distribution of centromere components display two discrete clusters placed to either side of the centrosome and apical/basal axis from prophase to G1 interphase. 4-Dimensional live cell imaging analysis of centromere and centrosome tracking reveals that centromeres oscillate largely within one cluster, but do not cross over to the other cluster. We propose a model of an axis-dependent ipsilateral restriction of chromosome oscillations throughout mitosis.

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** CENPA (centromere protein A) [NCBI Gene 1058] {aka CENP-A, CenH3}, CENPB (centromere protein B) [NCBI Gene 1059], CETN1 (centrin 1) [NCBI Gene 1068] {aka CEN1, CETN}
- **Diseases:** fibrosarcoma (MESH:D005354)
- **Chemicals:** DAPI (MESH:C007293), sodium citrate (MESH:D000077559), Alexa Fluor  647 (MESH:C569686), PTFE (MESH:D011138), Hoechst (-), DPBS (MESH:C012939), FITC (MESH:D016650), ice (MESH:D007053), Tween-20 (MESH:D011136), paraformaldehyde (MESH:C003043), Triton X-100 (MESH:D017830), DMSO (MESH:D004121), ethanol (MESH:D000431), oil (MESH:D009821), formamide (MESH:C031066), Aqua (MESH:D014867), Parafilm (MESH:D010232), Texas Red (MESH:C034657), CO2 (MESH:D002245), PBS (MESH:D007854)
- **Species:** Mus musculus (house mouse, species) [taxon 10090], Bos taurus (bovine, species) [taxon 9913], Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]
- **Cell lines:** PCS-100-013 — Equus caballus (Horse), Transformed cell line (CVCL_C4M8), RPE1 — Homo sapiens (Human), Spontaneously immortalized cell line (CVCL_0145), S2 — Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly), Spontaneously immortalized cell line (CVCL_Z232), NRK — Rattus norvegicus (Rat), Spontaneously immortalized cell line (CVCL_3758), -1 — Mus musculus (Mouse), Hybridoma (CVCL_C7RB), SH800 — Homo sapiens (Human), Finite cell line (CVCL_1V10), CHO — Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster), Spontaneously immortalized cell line (CVCL_0213), HeLa — Homo sapiens (Human), Human papillomavirus-related endocervical adenocarcinoma, Cancer cell line (CVCL_0030)

## Full text

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## Figures

6 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11092853/full.md

## References

69 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11092853/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11092853