# Bilateral Phrenic Nerve Palsy Associated With Neuralgic Amyotrophy

**Authors:** Wataru Shiraishi, Yuichi Murata, Yukiko Inamori, Ayano Matsuyoshi, Yusuke Nakazawa

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.58069 · 2024-04-11

## TL;DR

This paper reports a rare case of bilateral phrenic nerve palsy linked to neuralgic amyotrophy, causing breathing and swallowing issues.

## Contribution

The novelty lies in documenting phrenic nerve palsy as a rare manifestation of neuralgic amyotrophy.

## Key findings

- The patient exhibited phrenic palsy confirmed by chest X-ray and nerve conduction studies.
- Symptoms included orthopnea and difficulty slurping, linked to phrenic nerve involvement.
- The case highlights the potential for NA to affect the phrenic nerve, a rare occurrence.

## Abstract

Neuralgic amyotrophy (NA) is a multifocal inflammatory neuropathy accompanied by acute pain and muscle atrophy. NA commonly affects the upper extremities, but rarely affects the phrenic nerve. Here, we report a male with neck pain, orthopnea, difficulty sleeping in the supine position, and inability to slurp. His saturated oxygen level decreased from 97% to 86% in the supine position. His right shoulder showed muscle atrophy. Chest X-ray examination in the supine position and a nerve conduction study showed phrenic palsy. We diagnosed it as bilateral phrenic nerve palsy associated with NA. NA sometimes causes phrenic nerve palsy and may cause slurping difficulty.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** neuralgic amyotrophy (MONDO:0008076)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** NA (MESH:D020968), acute pain (MESH:D059787), muscle atrophy (MESH:D009133), inflammatory neuropathy (MESH:D020330), phrenic palsy (MESH:D010243), Bilateral Phrenic Nerve Palsy (MESH:C563492), phrenic nerve palsy (MESH:D003389), orthopnea (MESH:D004417), neck pain (MESH:D019547)
- **Chemicals:** saturated (-), oxygen (MESH:D010100)

## Figures

3 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11088468/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11088468