This paper is marked retracted in the scholarly record (OpenAlex). Interpret its findings with caution.
Retraction Note: IL-1RA inhibits esophageal carcinogenesis and lymphangiogenesis via downregulating VEGF-C and MMP9
Zhimin Shen, Peipei Zhang, Weiguang Zhang, Fei Luo, Hui Xu, Shuchen Chen, Mingqiang Kang
Abstract
Genes, proteins, chemicals, diseases, species, mutations and cell lines named across the full text — each resolved to its canonical identifier and authoritative record.
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Taxonomy
TopicsIL-33, ST2, and ILC Pathways · Esophageal Cancer Research and Treatment · Biomarkers in Disease Mechanisms
Functional & Integrative Genomics (2023) 23:164
10.1007/s10142-023-01049-5
The Editor-in-Chief and the publisher have retracted this article. The article was submitted to be part of a guest-edited issue. An investigation by the publisher found a number of articles, including this one, with a number of concerns, including but not limited to compromised editorial handling and peer review process, inappropriate or irrelevant references or not being in scope of the journal or guest-edited issue. Based on the investigation’s findings, the Editor-in-Chief therefore no longer has confidence in the results and conclusions of this article.
The author, Mingqiang Kang, has stated that all authors disagree with this retraction