# Mesenchymal stem cells in animal reproduction: sources, uses and scenario

## TL;DR

This paper explores how mesenchymal stem cells can improve ovarian function in animals, offering potential for reproductive therapies.

## Contribution

The paper highlights novel applications of mesenchymal stem cells in enhancing ovarian function across different animal species.

## Key findings

- MSCs promote ovarian function in mice with premature follicular aging.
- Intraovarian MSC application increases embryo production and blastocyst development in bovines.
- MSC treatments improve follicle development and ovarian recovery in various species.

## Abstract

Studies regarding mesenchymal stem cells turned up in the 1960’s and this cell type created a great number of questions about its functions and applicability in science and medicine. When used with therapeutic intent, these cells present an inclination to migrate to sites of injury, inflammation or disease, where they secrete bioactive factors that stimulates the synthesis of new tissue. In this context, studies using rodents reported that MSCs promoted positive effects in the ovarian function in mice with premature aging of follicular reserve. In female bovines, experimental stem cell-based therapies have been used to either generate new oocytes with in vitro quality or stimulate such action in vivo. It is also reported, that the intraovarian application of mesenchymal stem cells generates a greater production of embryos in vitro and the production of early and expanded blastocysts. Additionally, analysis of ovarian tissue in animal subjected to treatment showed an increase in the number of developing follicles. Nevertheless, the treatments involving stem cells with different modes of application, different sources and different species were able to act on the hormonal, tissue, cellular and metabolic levels, generating positive results in the recovery and improvement of ovarian functions.