# Navigating Abdominal Volvulus: A Comprehensive Review of Management Strategies

**Authors:** Simran Chauhan, Raju K Shinde, Yashraj Jain

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.57978 · Cureus · 2024-04-10

## TL;DR

This paper reviews the diagnosis and treatment of abdominal volvulus, a serious condition involving GI tract twisting, to improve patient care and outcomes.

## Contribution

The paper offers a comprehensive review of management strategies, emphasizing multidisciplinary care and future research directions.

## Key findings

- Abdominal volvulus can lead to obstruction and vascular compromise if not promptly managed.
- Both non-operative and surgical approaches are discussed for effective treatment.
- Multidisciplinary collaboration and postoperative care are crucial for optimal outcomes.

## Abstract

Abdominal volvulus represents a critical condition characterized by the abnormal twisting of the GI tract, potentially leading to obstruction and vascular compromise. Prompt recognition and appropriate management are essential to prevent complications and improve patient outcomes. This comprehensive review examines the anatomy, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and diagnostic evaluation of, and management strategies for abdominal volvulus. Non-operative techniques, including detorsion and decompression, as well as surgical interventions, such as laparoscopic and open approaches, are discussed. Additionally, the importance of multidisciplinary collaboration and postoperative care is emphasized. Despite significant advancements, unresolved issues remain, necessitating further research to refine diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. Future directions, including exploring emerging technologies, offer promise for enhancing the management of this challenging condition. Overall, this review provides clinicians with valuable insights into the optimal management of abdominal volvulus, aiming to improve patient outcomes and enhance clinical practice.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** Abdominal Volvulus (MESH:D000007)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

4 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11086050/full.md

## References

53 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11086050/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11086050