# Consumer Perceptions of the Canadian Salmon Sector and Their Associations with Behaviors: A Perspective from Indigenous Rights

## TL;DR

This study explores how consumer perceptions of sustainability, economics, and Indigenous rights influence their purchasing behaviors for Canadian salmon.

## Contribution

The study innovatively integrates Indigenous rights into consumer perception analysis alongside sustainability and economic factors.

## Key findings

- Consumer perceptions of environmental sustainability, economic considerations, Indigenous rights, and price increase are linked to purchasing behaviors.
- Mathematical models like GRM and CLM reveal how these perceptions influence consumer decision-making.
- Findings highlight the need for regulatory frameworks that support sustainability and Indigenous rights in the salmon sector.

## Abstract

Previous studies on consumer perceptions and behaviors of salmon have often neglected Indigenous rights within the Canadian salmon sector. This study innovatively addresses this gap by integrating Indigenous rights into the current analysis, alongside considerations of sustainability practices, socio-economic impacts, and consumer motivations. Our research objectives aim to fit three consumer perceptions—environmental sustainability, economic considerations, and Indigenous rights—and to evaluate their associations, alongside perception of a price increase, socio-demographics, and consumer motivation factors, with purchasing behaviors related to Canadian salmon products. Data for this study was collected from a nationwide online survey. Responses to Question 2 and Question 35 are encoded with numerical values ranging from 1 to 5, where larger numbers indicate stronger agreement with the statement. The inclusion of methodologies such as the Graded Response Model (GRM) and Cumulative Link Models (CLM) adds another innovative dimension to this study. Our findings demonstrate how consumer profiles are associated with these four perceptions and their underlying determinants. Furthermore, the study quantifies the influence of these four perceptions on each consumer purchase behavior. The implications of these findings extend to the realm of mathematical modeling in consumer decision-making processes, offering practical insights for businesses and marketers, and emphasizing the importance of implementing regulatory frameworks and initiatives that promote sustainability, safeguard Indigenous rights, and address socio-economic disparities.