# Does a history of smoking increase the risk of developing systemic sclerosis? Insights from the Leiden Combined Care in Systemic Sclerosis cohort

**Authors:** Jacopo Ciaffi, Sophie I E Liem, Suzanne C Cannegieter, Saad Ahmed, Eva Hoekstra, Tom Huizinga, Jeska De Vries-Bouwstra

PMC · DOI: 10.1093/rap/rkae055 · 2024-04-16

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** smoking (MESH:D015208), Systemic Sclerosis (MESH:D012595)

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11082458