# Knowledge and attitudes towards performing resuscitation among seniors - a population-based study

## TL;DR

This study explores seniors' knowledge and attitudes about performing CPR, finding gaps in training and how health conditions affect their willingness to act.

## Contribution

The study provides population-based insights into CPR knowledge and readiness among older adults, highlighting the role of health conditions.

## Key findings

- Seniors showed good awareness of emergency numbers but had gaps in CPR compression rates.
- Health conditions significantly influenced seniors' willingness to perform CPR.
- AED knowledge was better than CPR skills, with training often relying on theory.

## Abstract

Cardiac arrest constitutes a critical medical emergency necessitating swift intervention to reinstate normal heart rhythm and prevent harm to vital organs. The pivotal role of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in influencing survival rates is well recognized. With older adults being the most common group to witness such events, it’s curcial to understand their attitudes and knowledge about performing CPR. Additionally, understanding if health status has an influence can help in tailoring education for specific seniors needs.

A cross-sectional survey was sent to University of the Third Age (UTA) students. The survey comprised sections focusing on demographic data, CPR knowledge, automated external defibrillator (AED) knowledge, first aid training, and readiness to perform CPR and use AEDs. Participants’ health conditions were also assessed through multiple-choice options.

We received 456 responses. Significant awareness of emergency numbers and cardiac arrest recognition was revealed. However, knowledge gaps persisted, particularly in compression rates. Most participants comprehended AED usage, yet training primarily relied on theoretical approaches. Health conditions notably affected CPR readiness, with associations between specific chronic diseases and willingness to perform CPR.

Addressing knowledge gaps and tailoring education for elderly needs are crucial for improving survival rates. Future research should explore barriers to bystander CPR during out-of-hospital cardiac arrests to further enhance survival prospects.

The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s13690-024-01301-9.