This paper is marked retracted in the scholarly record (OpenAlex). Interpret its findings with caution.
RETRACTION: Consequences of hydrogenated vegetable fat substitution with Ajwa seed oil on physicochemical and nutritional aspects of functional cookies

TL;DR
This retracted study examined the effects of replacing hydrogenated vegetable fat with Ajwa seed oil in cookies, but its conclusions are not considered reliable.
Contribution
The paper aimed to explore a novel substitution of fat in cookies with Ajwa seed oil for nutritional benefits.
Findings
The study was retracted due to concerns about the peer review process.
The conclusions about physicochemical and nutritional changes in cookies are deemed unreliable.
Abstract
RETRACTION: Muhammad Qasim Raza, Muhammad Umair Arshad, Muhammad Sajid Arshad, Faqir Muhammad Anjum, Ali Imran, Aftab Ahmed, and Haroon Munir. “Consequences of Hydrogenated Vegetable Fat Substitution with Ajwa Seed Oil on Physicochemical and Nutritional Aspects of Functional Cookies.” Food Science & Nutrition 8 (2020): 1365–1374, https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.1383. The above article, published online on 03 February 2020 in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com), has been retracted by agreement between the journal's Editor‐in‐Chief, Y. Martin Lo, and Wiley Periodicals, LLC. The retraction has been agreed to following concerns about the peer review process. The editorial office found unambiguous evidence that the manuscript was accepted solely based on compromised and insufficient reviewer reports. This evidence was further investigated and verified by the publisher and the…
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Taxonomy
TopicsAdvances in Cucurbitaceae Research · Consumer Attitudes and Food Labeling · Coconut Research and Applications
RETRACTION: Muhammad Qasim Raza, Muhammad Umair Arshad, Muhammad Sajid Arshad, Faqir Muhammad Anjum, Ali Imran, Aftab Ahmed, and Haroon Munir. “Consequences of Hydrogenated Vegetable Fat Substitution with Ajwa Seed Oil on Physicochemical and Nutritional Aspects of Functional Cookies.” Food Science & Nutrition 8 (2020): 1365–1374, https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.1383.
The above article, published online on 03 February 2020 in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com), has been retracted by agreement between the journal's Editor‐in‐Chief, Y. Martin Lo, and Wiley Periodicals, LLC. The retraction has been agreed to following concerns about the peer review process. The editorial office found unambiguous evidence that the manuscript was accepted solely based on compromised and insufficient reviewer reports. This evidence was further investigated and verified by the publisher and the Editor‐in‐Chief. As a result, the conclusions of this article are not considered reliable. The authors were notified of the retraction and disagreed with this decision.
