# Uncommon Scurvy Manifestation: Solitary Skin Lesion in an Alcoholic Case

**Authors:** Hoda Shabpiray, Saira Khan, Jama Hersi, Mani Khorsand Askari

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.57652 · Cureus · 2024-04-05

## TL;DR

This paper reports a rare case of scurvy in an alcoholic patient who presented with a single skin lesion, emphasizing the need for early vitamin C treatment in high-risk groups.

## Contribution

The novelty lies in highlighting scurvy's atypical presentation as a solitary skin lesion in an alcoholic patient.

## Key findings

- A patient with heavy alcohol use developed a solitary skin lesion due to severe vitamin C deficiency.
- High-dose vitamin C replacement therapy led to significant improvement in the patient's condition.
- The case suggests that scurvy can present without typical symptoms in high-risk individuals.

## Abstract

Scurvy, characterized by vitamin C deficiency, typically manifests with various symptoms, most commonly skin lesions. However, the presentation of a solitary skin lesion is considered atypical. An elderly patient with a history of heavy alcohol consumption presented with a small skin lesion that developed rapidly into a solitary open wound without any preceding trauma. Laboratory analysis revealed severe vitamin C deficiency (<5 μmol/L). The patient showed significant improvement following high-dose vitamin C replacement therapy. This case underscores the potential for scurvy to present with a solitary lower body wound devoid of typical symptoms. It highlights the importance of prompt consideration of vitamin C replacement therapy, particularly in high-risk groups such as alcoholics, by healthcare providers.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** vitamin C (PubChem CID 54670067)
- **Diseases:** scurvy (MONDO:0009412), alcoholism (MONDO:0002046)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** Skin Lesion (MESH:D012871), Scurvy (MESH:D012614), trauma (MESH:D014947), vitamin C deficiency (MESH:D001206), alcoholics (MESH:D000437)
- **Chemicals:** alcohol (MESH:D000438), vitamin C (MESH:D001205)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

2 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11070115/full.md

## References

14 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11070115/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11070115