# A history of cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging in clinical practice and population science

**Authors:** Mihir M. Sanghvi, João A. C. Lima, David A. Bluemke, Steffen E. Petersen

PMC · DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2024.1393896 · 2024-04-19

## TL;DR

This paper reviews the history and development of cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging and its role in clinical and population research.

## Contribution

The paper provides a historical overview of CMR's evolution and its adoption in large-scale population studies.

## Key findings

- CMR has become a key tool in clinical practice due to its accuracy and versatility.
- It is now the preferred modality for large-scale population-based cardiovascular research.
- The paper highlights major technological and methodological advancements in CMR.

## Abstract

Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging has become an invaluable clinical and research tool. Starting from the discovery of nuclear magnetic resonance, this article provides a brief overview of the key developments that have led to CMR as it is today, and how it became the modality of choice for large-scale population studies.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** CMR (MESH:D002318), toxicity (MESH:D064420), myocardial scar (MESH:D002921), oedema (MESH:C536897), cardiovascular abnormalities (MESH:D018376), infiltrative diseases (MESH:D017254), ischaemic and non-ischaemic cardiomyopathies (MESH:D018917), pathological abnormalities in the brain (MESH:D005598), myocardial tumours (MESH:D018205), cardiac diseases (MESH:D006331), tumours (MESH:D009369), myocardial abnormalities (MESH:D006330), myocardial ischaemia (MESH:D009202), tissue remodelling (MESH:D020257), myocardial infarction (MESH:D009203), coronary artery disease (MESH:D003324), ischaemic myocardium (MESH:D017682), Mendelian disease (MESH:D030342), inflammation (MESH:D007249), fibrosis (MESH:D005355), mitral or aortic regurgitation (MESH:D008944), Atherosclerosis (MESH:D050197), myocardial disease (MESH:D004194), diabetes (MESH:D003920), infarcted myocardium (MESH:D007238)
- **Chemicals:** gadolinium-DTPA (MESH:D019786), lithium fluoride (MESH:C027651), dobutamine (MESH:D004280), adenosine (MESH:D000241), lithium (MESH:D008094), gadolinium (MESH:D005682), Manganese (MESH:D008345), dipyridamole (MESH:D004176), cholesterol (MESH:D002784), regadenoson (MESH:C430916)
- **Species:** Canis lupus familiaris (dog, subspecies) [taxon 9615], Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Rattus norvegicus (brown rat, species) [taxon 10116], Oryctolagus cuniculus (domestic rabbit, species) [taxon 9986]

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11066259