Successful Management With Continuous Negative Abdominal Pressure Therapy in a Severely Obese Patient With Inhalation Burn-Induced Severe Respiratory Failure Requiring Veno-Venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Case Report

TL;DR

A severely obese patient with inhalation burns and respiratory failure improved using continuous negative abdominal pressure therapy alongside ECMO and ventilation.

Contribution

Demonstrates successful use of CNAP therapy as an adjunct in severe respiratory failure among obese patients.

Findings

CNAP therapy improved respiratory condition in a severely obese patient with inhalation burns.

The patient successfully weaned off ECMO and mechanical ventilation after CNAP application.

CNAP shows potential as an effective adjunct for respiratory support in obese patients.

Abstract

Continuous negative abdominal pressure (CNAP) therapy effectively provides respiratory support in patients with respiratory failure and severe obesity; however, its use in clinical practice remains limited. In this case, we report a significant improvement in the respiratory condition of a patient with severe obesity and inhalation burns following the application of CNAP in addition to venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (V-V ECMO) and mechanical ventilation. The patient was able to wean off these devices successfully. This case highlights the potential of CNAP therapy as an adjunct treatment for severe respiratory failure, particularly in obese patients for whom conventional interventions are insufficient.

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