# Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging Used to Determine a Rare Etiology of a Layered Left Ventricular Apical Thrombus

**Authors:** Valentina Turbay-Caballero, Rachel Morris, Sheraz Hussain, Suyashi Singh, Manuel Paredes-Flores, Shermeen Memon, Amir Naqvi

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.57257 · Cureus · 2024-03-30

## TL;DR

A rare case of a layered heart blood clot was diagnosed using MRI, avoiding invasive procedures.

## Contribution

Presents a non-invasive diagnostic approach for a rare heart condition using cardiac MRI.

## Key findings

- Cardiac MRI identified a layered left ventricular thrombus in a patient with syncopal episode.
- Avoided invasive testing by using MRI and lab studies to determine the etiology of the thrombus.
- Case highlights the utility of MRI in diagnosing eosinophilic myocarditis without biopsy.

## Abstract

Eosinophilic myocarditis (EM) is a rare disease, often associated with hypereosinophilic syndrome (HES). Historically, the diagnostic gold standard was endomyocardial biopsy (EMB). We present a unique case of a 58-year-old female who presents after a syncopal episode and was found to have a layered left ventricular (LV) thrombus. Using laboratory studies and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), we were able to delineate the etiology, avoiding any invasive testing.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** hypereosinophilic syndrome (MONDO:0015691)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** HES (MESH:D017681), EM (MESH:D009205), Left Ventricular Apical Thrombus (MESH:D000092183), left ventricular (LV) thrombus (MESH:D013927), syncopal episode (MESH:D013575)

## Full text

_Full body text omitted from this summary view._ Fetch the complete paper as Markdown: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11057394/full.md

## Figures

2 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11057394/full.md

## References

32 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11057394/full.md

---
Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11057394