# A Case of Interrupted Aortic Arch in an Adult: An Unsuspected Cause of Uncontrolled Hypertension

**Authors:** Abdi Dandena Dibaba, Abenezer Kebede Bekele, Selam Hagos Gebrewahd

PMC · DOI: 10.1155/2024/8691643 · 2024-04-20

## TL;DR

A 28-year-old man with uncontrolled hypertension was found to have an interrupted aortic arch, a rare condition that can cause high blood pressure.

## Contribution

This case highlights interrupted aortic arch as a rare but important cause of uncontrolled hypertension in adults.

## Key findings

- Interrupted aortic arch was diagnosed in a 28-year-old with long-standing hypertension.
- Chest radiography revealed inferior rib notching, leading to further imaging confirmation.
- The case suggests IAA should be considered in adults with refractory hypertension.

## Abstract

In this paper, we describe an incidentally discovered case of interrupted aortic arch in a 28-year-old male patient with a history of long-standing poorly controlled hypertension. The patient presented to the hospital with a complaint of upper respiratory complaints and long-standing chest pain. A plain chest radiograph was requested to exclude a diagnosis of pneumonia, and the radiography spotted an incidental finding of inferior rib notching. A subsequent CT angiography was done for further characterization, and a diagnosis of interrupted aortic arch was confirmed. Therefore, although rare, IAA should be considered in adults with refractory hypertension or unexplained congestive heart failure.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** pneumonia (MONDO:0005249), congestive heart failure (MONDO:0005009)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** pneumonia (MESH:D011014), chest pain (MESH:D002637), congestive heart failure (MESH:D006333), Interrupted Aortic Arch (MESH:C566271), Hypertension (MESH:D006973)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Figures

4 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11055641/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11055641