# The Greuter Herbarium in Palermo: An Inventory of Its Type Specimens Available Online, with Some Thoughts on Type Terminology (Occasional Papers from the Herbarium Greuter, N° 5)

**Authors:** Werner Greuter

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/plants13081086 · Plants · 2024-04-12

## TL;DR

This paper provides an online inventory of type specimens in the Greuter Herbarium in Palermo and introduces new terminology for type classification.

## Contribution

Introduces new terminology for type specimens, including 'first-step holotype' and 'second-step holotype'.

## Key findings

- The type herbarium contains 336 specimens from 328 different names, mainly from the Mediterranean, Cuba, and Australia.
- Digital access to specimen images and protologue texts is provided for each entry.
- New terminology is proposed to clarify type specimen classification and typification processes.

## Abstract

The separately stored type herbarium of the Herbarium Greuter in Palermo is comprised of 339 sheets, corresponding to 336 specimens pertaining to 328 different names. Material from the Mediterranean area, especially Greece, predominates, followed by that from the Caribbean (Cuba) and Australia. The list includes transcribed label data and links to the digital specimen images and to the protologue texts. A new type of terminology is introduced, with the terms “first-step holotype” and “second-step holotype” designating type categories parallel to the similar terms already in use for lectotypes, and the phrase “detailed here” is used as an equivalent to “designated here” in second-step typification.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** Fowlers (MESH:C565593), G-BOIS (MESH:D004314), LI (MESH:D016864), serpentin (MESH:C537586), MEL (MESH:D008557), H (MESH:D000848), glareosis cum (MESH:C537966), PERTH (MESH:D007873), PR (MESH:D008151), MA (OMIM:157300), injury to people or property (MESH:C000719191), Limonium capitis-eliae (MESH:D014006), Lantana elenievskii I. E. Mendez (MESH:D016751)
- **Chemicals:** limestone (MESH:D002119), granite (MESH:C007886), Allium staticiforme Sm (-), carbonate (MESH:D002254), NO (MESH:D009614)
- **Species:** Limonium cephalonicum (species) [taxon 2500025], Achillea absinthoides (species) [taxon 282715], Bromus caroli-henrici (species) [taxon 55765], Centaurea panormitana (species) [taxon 1006335], Aubrieta albanica (species) [taxon 1879260], Exostema lancifolium (species) [taxon 85724], Campanula creutzburgii (species) [taxon 428166], Asperula crassifolia (species) [taxon 1499954], Campanula kamariana (species) [taxon 2748583], Campanula tymphaea (species) [taxon 428209], Lysimachia talaverae (species) [taxon 2823999], Phoenix theophrasti (species) [taxon 446128], Pollichia (genus) [taxon 697015], Pistacia lentiscus (mastic, species) [taxon 371726], Nitrosopumilus sp. SW (species) [taxon 1818884], Jacksonia macrocalyx (species) [taxon 209832], Hypericum hircinum subsp. albimontanum (subspecies) [taxon 1137463], Heliosperma intonsum (species) [taxon 415895], Haloragis foliosa (species) [taxon 434530], Iberis umbellata (globe candytuft, species) [taxon 226049], Centaurea poculatoris (species) [taxon 1486571], Hypochaeris radicata (flatweed, species) [taxon 58656], Euphorbia portlandica (species) [taxon 756631], Sarcopoterium (genus) [taxon 137459], Centaurea cithaeronea (species) [taxon 1486513], Anthemis tomentella (species) [taxon 589800], Campanula versicolor (species) [taxon 361406], Sedum acre (biting stonecrop, species) [taxon 23028], Cerastium scaposum (species) [taxon 2230533], Allium tardans (species) [taxon 1578894], Sideroxylon cubense (species) [taxon 362723], Cynanchica pyrenaica subsp. cynanchica (subspecies) [taxon 35891], Fallax (genus) [taxon 67875], Medicago heyniana (species) [taxon 70948], Citrullus lanatus (watermelon, species) [taxon 3654], Narcissus tortifolius (species) [taxon 54861], Euphorbia myrsinites (species) [taxon 212941], Ptilostemon leptophyllus (species) [taxon 935161], Ulex europaeus (furze, species) [taxon 3902], Serratula tinctoria (species) [taxon 65004], Limonium oligotrichum (species) [taxon 2500081], Thymus drucei (species) [taxon 2065962], Androcymbium rechingeri (species) [taxon 279364], Viola orphanidis (species) [taxon 2726319], Festuca armoricana (species) [taxon 1572677], Euphorbia sultan-hassei (species) [taxon 1091648], Trifolium eriosphaerum (species) [taxon 361913], Caroxylon carpathum (species) [taxon 454523], Crocus boulosii (species) [taxon 481039], Limonium avei (species) [taxon 2099744], Daucus conchitae (species) [taxon 180803], Leucopogon crassiflorus (species) [taxon 142211], Pterocephalus perennis (species) [taxon 183569], Hibbertia conspicua (species) [taxon 640667], Bellium minutum (species) [taxon 190237], Anthyllis vulneraria (kidney-vetch, species) [taxon 118891], Campanula kastellorizana (species) [taxon 1732087], Lolium arundinaceum (tall fescue, species) [taxon 4606], Silene nutabunda (species) [taxon 1937726], Pinus subgen. Pinus (diploxylon pines, subgenus) [taxon 139271]
- **Mutations:** N 572184 E
- **Cell lines:** PAL-Gr — Mus musculus (Mouse), Hybridoma (CVCL_XH03), Gr — Homo sapiens (Human), Hybridoma (CVCL_8958)

## Full text

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## References

1 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11053905/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11053905