# Insights into the Impact of Organizational Factors and Burnout on the Employees of a For-Profit Psychiatric Hospital during the Third Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic

**Authors:** Michael Seyffert, Chunyi Wu, Gülru F. Özkan-Seely

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/ijerph21040484 · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · 2024-04-15

## TL;DR

This study explores how organizational issues and burnout affect employees at a psychiatric hospital during the third wave of the pandemic and suggests ways to improve job satisfaction and retention.

## Contribution

The paper introduces a pathway for leadership frameworks to enhance job satisfaction and reduce turnover in mental health hospitals during crises.

## Key findings

- Burnout, work autonomy, and job satisfaction are key factors influencing employees' intentions to resign.
- Disconnectedness and moral distress are significant issues among hospital staff.
- Improving leadership dynamics and distributive/procedural justice can enhance employee retention.

## Abstract

In this paper, we provide insights into the interplay among the organizational, job, and attitudinal factors and employees’ intentions to resign during the third wave of the COVID-19 pandemic at a mental health hospital. We point out shortcomings in the relationship dynamics between executive administration and operational staff and propose a pathway to develop more effective leadership frameworks to increase job satisfaction. We integrate qualitative data from case information and open-ended questions posed to employees at a mental health hospital and quantitative data from a small-scale survey (n = 19). We highlight that the ability to achieve objectives, work autonomy, burnout, affective commitment, distributive and procedural justice, and job satisfaction are critical in determining individuals’ intentions to resign. Individuals identified disconnectedness and moral distress as critical aspects, while highlighting empathy, compassion, satisfaction, and confidence as pivotal elements. Mental healthcare settings could benefit from enhancing the staff’s ability to achieve objectives, work autonomy, affective commitment, and both distributive and procedural justice. Addressing burnout and implementing measures to increase job satisfaction are equally vital. Efficiently restructuring dynamics between various leadership levels and staff can significantly improve employee retention.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** moral distress (MESH:D013313), COVID-19 (MESH:D000086382), Burnout (MESH:D002055)

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

90 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11050685/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11050685