# Burden from Study Questionnaire on Patient Fatigue in Qualitative Congestive Heart Failure Research

**Authors:** Pupalan Iyngkaran, Wania Usmani, Zahra Bahmani, Fahad Hanna

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/jcdd11040096 · Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease · 2024-03-24

## TL;DR

The paper discusses how long questionnaires in heart failure research can cause patient fatigue and suggests using shorter versions to reduce burden.

## Contribution

The novelty lies in addressing the balance between questionnaire length and data quality in congestive heart failure studies.

## Key findings

- Long qualitative questionnaires may increase patient fatigue in congestive heart failure research.
- Shorter validated questionnaires can maintain data quality while reducing patient burden.
- Investment is needed to develop better solutions for qualitative data collection in clinical trials.

## Abstract

Mixed methods research forms the backbone of translational research methodologies. Qualitative research and subjective data lead to hypothesis generation and ideas that are then proven via quantitative methodologies and gathering objective data. In this vein, clinical trials that generate subjective data may have limitations, when they are not followed through with quantitative data, in terms of their ability to be considered gold standard evidence and inform guidelines and clinical management. However, since many research methods utilise qualitative tools, an initial factor is that such tools can create a burden on patients and researchers. In addition, the quantity of data and its storage contributes to noise and quality issues for its primary and post hoc use. This paper discusses the issue of the burden of subjective data collected and fatigue in the context of congestive heart failure (CHF) research. The CHF population has a high baseline morbidity, so no doubt the focus should be on the content; however, the lengths of the instruments are a product of their vigorous validation processes. Nonetheless, as an important source of hypothesis generation, if a choice of follow-up qualitative assessment is required for a clinical trial, shorter versions of the questionnaire should be used, without compromising the data collection requirements; otherwise, we need to invest in this area and find suitable solutions

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** congestive heart failure (MONDO:0005009)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** Fatigue (MESH:D005221), CHF (MESH:D006333)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

67 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11049876/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11049876