# A Mechanical Approach for Comparing Jaws in Fishes

**Authors:** Federica Trotta, Roberto Sandulli, Simone Cinquemani

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/biomimetics9040239 · 2024-04-16

## TL;DR

This paper introduces a mechanical method to compare fish jaws using engineering principles, aligning with biological findings.

## Contribution

The novel contribution is applying industrial linkage mechanism parameters to analyze and compare fish jaw structures.

## Key findings

- Seven fish species from different families were analyzed using mechanical parameters.
- The approach enables meaningful comparisons of jaw mechanisms previously unattainable.

## Abstract

This paper aims to propose an quantitative engineering approach to study and compare the jaw mechanisms of different marine species, considering essential mechanical parameters generally used to evaluate the performance of industrial linkage mechanisms. By leveraging these parameters, the paper demonstrates how the species’ characteristics and behaviors align with the findings of biologists, enabling a meaningful comparison that was not previously possible. Seven fish species from various families are chosen to maintain a generic approach.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** injury to people or property (MESH:C000719191), contraction (MESH:C536214)
- **Species:** Lepomis macrochirus (bluegill, species) [taxon 13106], Trachipterus altivelis (king-of-the-salmon, species) [taxon 320416], Clarias gariepinus (North African catfish, species) [taxon 13013], Astacoidea (crayfish, superfamily) [taxon 6724], Cheilinus chlorourus (floral wrasse, species) [taxon 290105], Chiloscyllium plagiosum (whitespotted bambooshark, species) [taxon 36176], Micropterus salmoides (largemouth bass, species) [taxon 27706], Eustomias obscurus (species) [taxon 1738853], Chlorurus sordidus (daisy parrotfish, species) [taxon 126671]

## Figures

22 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11047870/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11047870