# A Case Report of Spinal Arteriovenous Fistula: Vague Presentation and Successful Outcome

**Authors:** Sherif Eltawansy, Ghasan Ahmad, Neil Majmundar

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.57017 · Cureus · 2024-03-27

## TL;DR

This case report describes a rare spinal vascular condition that initially presented with vague symptoms but was successfully treated with timely intervention.

## Contribution

The paper contributes a real-world case of spinal AVF with a successful outcome, emphasizing the importance of early detection and proper management.

## Key findings

- The patient presented with vague neurological symptoms that were later diagnosed as spinal AVF.
- Prompt diagnosis and embolization led to excellent recovery and discharge to rehabilitation.
- Early detection and referral to a vascular specialist are critical for favorable outcomes.

## Abstract

Spinal arteriovenous fistula (spinal AVF) malformation is one of the rare spinal vascular diseases. Its presentation could be misleading as the patient presents with spinal cord dysfunction, including motor power loss.

Early detection is essential and requires a high suspicion by the providing physician so the patient can be rightfully directed to the proper team with vascular intervention resources. Efficient management leads to promising outcomes with patient recovery.

We are presenting a case with progressing motor and sensory neurological deficits that had a vague clinical course. After a prompt diagnosis of spinal AVF, the patient was referred to the neuro-vascular specialist, who performed an embolization of the spinal AVF. The patient had an excellent outcome and was discharged to a rehabilitation facility.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** spinal cord dysfunction (MESH:D013118), Vague (MESH:D020421), Arteriovenous Fistula (MESH:D001164), motor and sensory neurological deficits (MESH:D009461), spinal vascular diseases (MESH:D020758), motor power loss (MESH:D016388)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

4 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11046338/full.md

## References

8 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11046338/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11046338