# A Case of Unsuspected Laryngeal Atresia With Comorbid Tracheoesophageal Fistula and Cardiac Defects

**Authors:** Abigail E Reid, Swapnil Shah, Hunter Towle, Daniel Wehrmann

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.56837 · Cureus · 2024-03-24

## TL;DR

This paper presents a rare case of laryngeal atresia diagnosed after birth, highlighting the challenges in managing this condition.

## Contribution

The novelty lies in describing a postnatal case requiring urgent surgical intervention due to comorbidities.

## Key findings

- Laryngeal atresia was diagnosed postnatally after failed intubation attempts.
- Comorbid tracheoesophageal fistula and cardiac defects complicated the clinical management.
- Prompt surgical airway management was critical to prevent severe outcomes.

## Abstract

Laryngeal atresia is a rare congenital condition that presents with hypoxia and failed intubation attempts at birth. When diagnosed prenatally, options exist to obtain airway access during delivery. However, postnatal diagnosis requires a high degree of clinical suspicion and the prompt initiation of surgical airway management in order to avoid morbidity and mortality.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** laryngeal atresia (MONDO:0007879), tracheoesophageal fistula (MONDO:0008586)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** Cardiac Defects (MESH:D006331), Laryngeal Atresia (MESH:D007827), Tracheoesophageal Fistula (MESH:D014138), hypoxia (MESH:D000860), condition (MESH:D020763)

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

11 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11037875/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11037875