# Huge, Infected Pancreatic Necrosis After Total Arch Replacement in a Patient With Immunoglobulin G4-Related Syndrome

**Authors:** Tomohiro Nakajima, Yutaka Iba, Tsuyoshi Shibata, Ayaka Arihara, Nobuyoshi Kawaharada

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.56805 · Cureus · 2024-03-24

## TL;DR

A patient with IgG4-related syndrome developed severe pancreatic necrosis after aortic arch replacement surgery.

## Contribution

This case highlights a rare complication of aortic surgery in patients with IgG4-related disease.

## Key findings

- Aortic arch replacement was performed in a patient with IgG4-related syndrome and aortic aneurysm.
- Post-surgery, the patient developed acute pancreatitis and later encapsulated necrosis.
- Debridement surgery led to clinical improvement.

## Abstract

A 77-year-old male patient with immunoglobulin (Ig)G4-related disease was diagnosed with a 60-mm aortic arch aneurysm and atherosclerosis of the aorta advanced throughout the body. Aortic arch replacement surgery was performed with circulatory arrest at 28°C. One week later, the patient developed acute pancreatitis, followed by encapsulated necrosis in the chronic phase. After debridement surgery, the patient’s condition improved.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** acute pancreatitis (MONDO:0006515)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** necrosis (MESH:D009336), pancreatitis (MESH:D010195), atherosclerosis (MESH:D050197), aortic arch aneurysm (MESH:D000094626), Pancreatic Necrosis (MESH:D019283), Immunoglobulin G4-Related Syndrome (MESH:D000077733)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

2 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11036144/full.md

## References

5 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11036144/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11036144