# Contained Rupture of a Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm: A Rare and Life-Threatening Cause of Dysphagia

**Authors:** Marion Kestemont, Aurélien Gonze, Gaëlle Ngueke Nguimgo Gaëlle, Sofie Moorthamers, Olivier Vermylen

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.56517 · 2024-03-20

## TL;DR

A rare case of swallowing difficulty caused by a ruptured thoracic aortic aneurysm is successfully treated with a minimally invasive procedure.

## Contribution

This case report highlights a rare and life-threatening cause of dysphagia successfully treated with thoracic endovascular aneurysm repair.

## Key findings

- Dysphagia aortica due to contained rupture of a thoracic aortic aneurysm is a rare but fatal condition if untreated.
- Thoracic endovascular aneurysm repair can be an effective treatment for acute cases of aortic dysphagia.
- Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial to prevent fatal outcomes in such cases.

## Abstract

Dysphagia is commonly seen in the elderly and has both benign and malignant causes. A difficulty in swallowing due to the esophageal compression by the aorta, or dysphagia aortica, is a rare entity, little described in literature. However, diagnostic error or diagnostic and treatment delays of aortic dysphagia can be fatal. Herein, we report a case of dysphagia aortica caused by the contained rupture of a descending aneurysmatic thoracic aorta, presenting at the emergency department with acute dysphagia and diffuse chest pain, successfully treated by thoracic endovascular aneurysm repair.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** thoracic aortic aneurysm (MONDO:0005396)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** chest pain (MESH:D002637), esophageal compression (MESH:D004941), Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm (MESH:D017545), Dysphagia (MESH:D003680), aneurysm (MESH:D000783)

## Figures

2 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11026946/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11026946