# A Giant Primary Angiosarcoma Invading the Right Heart in a Young Male: An Emergency Surgery

**Authors:** Hicham Elmalki, Mohammed Taha Berkane, Mehdi Moutaouekkil

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.56309 · 2024-03-17

## TL;DR

A 25-year-old man with a rare giant heart tumor underwent emergency surgery, which confirmed it was a primary cardiac angiosarcoma.

## Contribution

This case report presents a rare instance of a giant primary cardiac angiosarcoma managed through emergency surgery.

## Key findings

- Emergency surgery was performed to remove a giant angiosarcoma invading the right heart.
- Histopathology confirmed the tumor as a primary cardiac angiosarcoma.
- The patient experienced severe postoperative complications including right ventricular dysfunction and multiorgan failure.

## Abstract

Primary cardiac angiosarcoma is very rare. In this report, we describe an interesting case of a 25-year-old male with a giant primary angiosarcoma invading the right heart. He was urgently admitted to the hospital for respiratory distress. Once the diagnosis was suspected by chest x-ray, echocardiography, and CT scan, and given the patient's hemodynamic and respiratory instability, an emergency open-heart surgery was necessary to prevent complications. Through a right atriotomy and a pulmonary infundibulotomy, the tumor was resected. Invaded by the tumoral process, the tricuspid valve was replaced with a biological prosthesis. The postoperative course was marked by severe right ventricular dysfunction with multiorgan failure. Histopathologic examination of the surgical specimen confirmed a primary cardiac angiosarcoma.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** angiosarcoma (MONDO:0003022), multiorgan failure (MONDO:0043726)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** tumor (MESH:D009369), right ventricular dysfunction (MESH:D018497), Primary Angiosarcoma (MESH:D006394), multiorgan failure (MESH:D051437), respiratory distress (MESH:D012128)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Figures

5 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11019469/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11019469