This paper is marked retracted in the scholarly record (OpenAlex). Interpret its findings with caution.
Retraction Note: Simulation of hybridized nanofluids flowing and heat transfer enhancement via 3-D vertical heated plate using finite element technique
Muhammad Bilal Hafeez, Marek Krawczuk, Hasan Shahzad, Amjad Ali Pasha, Mohammad Adil
Abstract
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Taxonomy
TopicsNanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer · Heat Transfer and Optimization · Erosion and Abrasive Machining
Retraction of: Scientific Reports 10.1038/s41598-022-15560-5, published online 08 July 2022
The Editors have retracted this Article.
After publication of this Article concerns were raised over relevance of some of the references to the content they were cited to support. Editors requested that, in addition to clarification about these concerns, the Authors provide the underlying code for the simulations. An expert post-publication peer review of the provided code showed that it is not suited to reproduce the reported results. Therefore, the Editors lost confidence in the results and conclusions of the Article.
Marek Krawczuk and Amjad Ali Pasha do not agree with the retraction. Muhammad Bilal Hafeez did not explicitly state whether or not they agreed with this retraction. Hasan Shahzad and Mohammad Adil did not respond to the correspondence from the Editors about the retraction.