# Elizabethkingia meningoseptica Causing Infection in a Chronic Kidney Disease Patient With Hepatitis B Positive Status: Unraveling the Hidden Culprit

**Authors:** Gautam N Bedi, Sourya Acharya, Smruti A Mapari, Pranjal Kashiv, Sushrut Gupta

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.56254 · Cureus · 2024-03-16

## TL;DR

A rare bacterial infection caused by Elizabethkingia meningoseptica is reported in a patient with chronic kidney disease and hepatitis B, highlighting diagnostic and treatment challenges.

## Contribution

This case report highlights the complexities of managing E. meningoseptica infections in patients with multiple comorbidities.

## Key findings

- E. meningoseptica infection occurred in a patient with end-stage renal disease undergoing hemodialysis.
- The patient also had a positive status for hepatitis B, complicating treatment and diagnosis.
- The case underscores the challenges of treating antibiotic-resistant infections in immunocompromised individuals.

## Abstract

Elizabethkingia meningoseptica is a rare gram-negative bacterium recognized for its propensity to induce hospital-acquired infections, particularly in individuals with compromised immune systems and those equipped with indwelling medical devices. Its notorious resistance to a broad spectrum of antibiotics poses a considerable challenge in treatment protocols, contributing to its emergence as a significant cause of heightened mortality rates among critically ill patients. Herein, we present a case of E. meningoseptica infection in a patient afflicted with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) undergoing maintenance hemodialysis, concurrently grappling with ESRD, and a positive status for hepatitis B. This case report aims to shed light on the intricate complexities involved in diagnosing and managing such infections within this intricate clinical context.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** chronic kidney disease (MONDO:0005300), hepatitis B (MONDO:0005344), end-stage renal disease (MONDO:0004375)
- **Species:** Elizabethkingia meningoseptica (taxon 238)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** Infection (MESH:D007239), Chronic Kidney Disease (MESH:D051436), E. meningoseptica infection (MESH:D004927), ESRD (MESH:D007676), Hepatitis B (MESH:D006509), critically ill (MESH:D016638)
- **Species:** Elizabethkingia meningoseptica (species) [taxon 238], Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

4 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11017139/full.md

## References

10 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11017139/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11017139