# Optimising Rehabilitation Strategies for Primary Central Nervous System Neoplasm-Related Neurological Deficits Using a Comprehensive Multimodality Approach Including Robotic Gloves Technology: A Comprehensive Case Report

**Authors:** Prajyot Ankar, Snehal Samal, Swarna Singh

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.56221 · Cureus · 2024-03-15

## TL;DR

This case report explores the use of robotic gloves and tailored physiotherapy to improve recovery in a patient with CNS cancer-related neurological deficits.

## Contribution

The study introduces a comprehensive rehabilitation approach with robotic gloves for CNS neoplasm-related impairments.

## Key findings

- The patient showed improvements in muscle strength, balance, and gait after tailored physiotherapy.
- Robotic gloves enhanced hand functionality during rehabilitation.
- A multimodal approach is effective in managing CNS-related neurological deficits.

## Abstract

This case study examines the rehabilitation strategy for a 51-year-old farmer with primary neoplasm of the central nervous system (CNS)-related hemiparesis, balance issues, and cognitive impairment. Primary neoplasm of the CNS is a rare type of cancer that affects the brain, spinal cord, and other parts of the CNS. Hemiparesis, which is weakness on one side of the body, is a common symptom of primary neoplasm of the CNS. The tumour can cause inflammation and swelling in the brain, which can further contribute to weakness. Symptoms include headaches, confusion, seizures, and changes in vision or speech. The patient underwent surgical excision, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy but faced challenges in physiotherapy. The patient's initial assessment revealed asymmetries and impairments on the right side, including muscle weakness, flexor synergy, trunk imbalance, gait abnormalities, and cognitive impairment. A tailored physiotherapy protocol was implemented, focusing on improving muscle strength, synergy patterns, balance, gait, motor control, speech, and cognitive function. Innovative robotic gloves technology was incorporated to enhance hand functionality. This case study contributes to the growing body of evidence supporting the effectiveness of comprehensive rehabilitation strategies, including innovative technologies, in optimising recovery for individuals with CNS lymphoma-related neurological deficits. Further research and exploration could further validate their benefits and enhance the overall rehabilitation journey for such patients.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** CNS lymphoma (MONDO:0002571)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** Hemiparesis (MESH:D010291), Primary neoplasm of the CNS (MESH:D016543), seizures (MESH:D012640), inflammation (MESH:D007249), CNS lymphoma (MESH:D008223), headaches (MESH:D006261), gait abnormalities (MESH:D020233), Nervous System Neoplasm (MESH:D009423), swelling in the brain (MESH:D001929), confusion (MESH:D003221), Neurological Deficits (MESH:D009461), cancer (MESH:D009369), muscle weakness (MESH:D018908), cognitive impairment (MESH:D003072), trunk imbalance (MESH:D016750)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

4 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11016241/full.md

## References

20 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11016241/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11016241