# SARS-CoV-2 with Influenza B Coinfection in a Patient with Sickle Cell HbSC Presenting with Painful Crisis: A Case Report

**Authors:** Elrazi A Ali, Abdalla Fadul, Eihab A Subahi, Mugtaba Ahmed, Ahmed Elamin, Malar Thwin, Edouard Guillaume

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.56102 · 2024-03-13

## TL;DR

A patient with sickle cell HbSC had a rare co-infection of SARS-CoV-2 and influenza B but recovered well.

## Contribution

Reports a rare case of SARS-CoV-2 and influenza B co-infection in a sickle cell HbSC patient with a favorable outcome.

## Key findings

- Coinfection with SARS-CoV-2 and influenza B is rare in sickle cell patients.
- The patient with sickle cell HbSC had a favorable outcome despite the co-infection.
- Sickle cell HbSC is associated with milder disease compared to HbSS.

## Abstract

Sickle cell disease is a hereditary red blood cell disorder characterized by hemolytic anemia, particularly in association with stress. As they grow, most children with sickle cell anemia undergo auto-splenectomy, making them vulnerable to serious infections. Patients with sickle cell disease infected with the SARS-CoV-2 virus are reported to have an increased risk for hospitalization, thrombosis, and other complications compared to non-sickle cell patients. Influenza infection in patients with sickle cell is associated with increased morbidity. Patients with sickle cell HbSC are reported to have a milder form of the disease than HbSS. Coinfection with SARS-CoV-2 and influenza B is rarely reported in patients with hematologic diseases, including sickle cell hemoglobinopathy. We are reporting an unusual case of a patient with sickle cell HbSC with co-infection of SARS-CoV-2 and influenza B with a favorable outcome.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** Sickle cell disease (MONDO:0011382), SARS-CoV-2 (MONDO:0100096), hemolytic anemia (MONDO:0003664), thrombosis (MONDO:0000831)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** hemolytic anemia (MESH:D000743), Sickle Cell (MESH:D000755), Painful Crisis (MESH:D010146), infection of (MESH:D007239), Influenza infection (MESH:D007251), thrombosis (MESH:D013927), Coinfection (MESH:D060085), red blood cell disorder (MESH:C562718), hematologic diseases (MESH:D006402)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (no rank) [taxon 2697049]

## Figures

2 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11013572/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11013572