# Recent Advances in the Total Synthesis of Spirotryprostatin Alkaloids

**Authors:** Jing Hu, Zhen-Xi Niu, Jun-Feng Wang

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/molecules29071655 · 2024-04-07

## TL;DR

This paper reviews recent progress in synthesizing spirotryprostatin alkaloids, which are promising anti-cancer compounds.

## Contribution

The paper categorizes synthesis strategies based on the formation mechanism of the spiro-C atom and emphasizes chirality control.

## Key findings

- Spirotryprostatin alkaloids show significant anti-cancer potential.
- Efficient synthetic methods focus on constructing the spiro-C atom and controlling chirality.
- Recent advances aim to meet pharmaceutical demands for these compounds.

## Abstract

Spirotryprostatin alkaloids, a class of alkaloids with a unique spirocyclic indoledionepiperazine structure, were first extracted from the fermentation broth of Aspergillus fumigatus and have garnered significant attention in the fields of biology and pharmacology. The investigation into the pharmacological potential of this class of alkaloids has unveiled promising applications in drug discovery and development. Notably, certain spirotryprostatin alkaloids have demonstrated remarkable anti-cancer activity, positioning them as potential candidates for anti-tumor drug development. In recent years, organic synthetic chemists have dedicated efforts to devise efficient and viable strategies for the total synthesis of spirotryprostatin alkaloids, aiming to meet the demands within the pharmaceutical domain. The construction of the spiro-C atom within the spirotryprostatin scaffold and the chirality control at the spiro atomic center emerge as pivotal aspects in the synthesis of these compounds. This review categorically delineates the synthesis of spirotryprostatin alkaloids based on the formation mechanism of the spiro-C atom.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** cancer (MONDO:0004992)
- **Species:** Aspergillus fumigatus (taxon 746128)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** cancer (MESH:D009369)
- **Species:** Aspergillus fumigatus (species) [taxon 746128]

## Figures

18 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11013222/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11013222