# Left Upper Extremity Pain, Right Coronary Artery Culprit: A Puzzling Path to Aneurysm Discovery

**Authors:** Moath Said Alfawara, Vivek Modi, Min-Fang Chao, Malek Nayfeh, Fares Alahdab, Mahmoud Alrifai, Mouaz Al-Mallah

PMC · DOI: 10.14797/mdcvj.1287 · Methodist DeBakey Cardiovascular Journal · 2024-04-05

## TL;DR

This paper presents a rare case of a giant coronary artery aneurysm in an adult, highlighting its unusual presentation and potential complications.

## Contribution

The novelty lies in reporting a rare adult case of GCA with a focus on its clinical presentation and management.

## Key findings

- Giant coronary artery aneurysm (GCA) is rare and often asymptomatic.
- GCAs can lead to severe complications like myocardial infarction or sudden death.
- The case involved a GCA in the right coronary artery in an adult patient.

## Abstract

Giant coronary artery aneurysm (GCA) is a rare disease afflicting 0.2% of the population. It is primarily attributed to atherosclerosis in adults and Kawasaki disease in children. Other uncommon etiologies include Takayasu arteritis and post-percutaneous coronary intervention.1,2 GCA lacks a universally accepted definition, with proposed criteria including a diameter exceeding 2 cm, 5 cm, or four times the normal vessel size.3 While the majority of GCAs are asymptomatic, a subset of patients present with angina, myocardial infarction from embolization or compression, heart failure due to fistula formation, or even sudden death.1 We report a case of an adult harboring a GCA involving the right coronary artery.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** atherosclerosis (MONDO:0005311), Kawasaki disease (MONDO:0012727), Takayasu arteritis (MONDO:0017991)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** atherosclerosis (MESH:D050197), Upper Extremity Pain (MESH:D010146), Kawasaki disease (MESH:D009080), sudden death.1 (MESH:D003645), heart failure (MESH:D006333), fistula (MESH:D005402), GCA (MESH:D003323), Aneurysm (MESH:D000783), Takayasu arteritis (MESH:D013625), angina (MESH:D000787), myocardial infarction (MESH:D009203)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

_Full body text omitted from this summary view._ Fetch the complete paper as Markdown: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11011955/full.md

## Figures

5 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11011955/full.md

## References

6 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11011955/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11011955