# Swiss Cheese Heart: A Tale of Multiple Valve Perforations

**Authors:** Hussam Al Hennawi, Shayan Iqbal Khan, Aamna Khan, Usama Sadiq, Sung-Hae Cho

PMC · DOI: 10.14797/mdcvj.1341 · Methodist DeBakey Cardiovascular Journal · 2024-04-05

## TL;DR

This paper describes a rare heart condition involving multiple valve perforations and a Gerbode defect in a patient with bicuspid aortic valve and endocarditis.

## Contribution

The novelty lies in presenting an exceedingly rare case of Gerbode defect combined with multiple valve perforations in a unique clinical context.

## Key findings

- The patient had a Gerbode defect associated with multiple valve perforations.
- The condition occurred alongside bicuspid aortic valve and endocarditis.
- The case highlights the complexity of diagnosing and managing such rare cardiac anomalies.

## Abstract

Gerbode defect, an anomalous connection between the left ventricle and right atrium, is often congenital but can be acquired or iatrogenically formed. We present an exceedingly rare case of this defect associated with multiple valve perforation in an otherwise healthy patient with bicuspid aortic valve and endocarditis.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** endocarditis (MONDO:0005025)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** endocarditis (MESH:D004696), valve perforation (MESH:D057112), Gerbode defect (MESH:D000013), bicuspid aortic valve (MESH:D000082882)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

_Full body text omitted from this summary view._ Fetch the complete paper as Markdown: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11011950/full.md

## Figures

6 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11011950/full.md

## References

5 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11011950/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11011950