# Complex presentation of a left Fronto-zygomatic Dermoid cyst; a case report

**Authors:** Laith A Ayasa, Sara Rahhal, Alaa Khaled Najjar, Mohammed Aliwaiai, Asad Aldarawish, Izzeddin Bakri

PMC · DOI: 10.1093/jscr/rjae218 · 2024-04-10

## TL;DR

A 50-year-old woman with persistent headaches was found to have a rare dermoid cyst in her craniofacial region, successfully removed through surgery.

## Contribution

This case report highlights the importance of considering dermoid cysts in the differential diagnosis of craniofacial lesions.

## Key findings

- A dermoid cyst was successfully excised via craniotomy in a patient with refractory headaches.
- Histopathological analysis confirmed the diagnosis of a fronto-zygomatic dermoid cyst.
- The case emphasizes the variable clinical presentation of dermoid cysts.

## Abstract

We present a case of craniofacial dermoid cyst in a 50-year-old female. The patient's complaint was persistent refractory headaches with no other significant neurological symptoms. Diagnostic imaging revealed the presence of a lesion in the left fronto-zygomatic region. Surgical intervention involved a craniotomy that led to a successful excision of the dermoid cyst. The diagnosis was subsequently confirmed by histopathological analysis. This case underscored the importance of considering DC as a potential diagnosis for any craniofacial lesion, given their diverse presentations and associated complications.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** dermoid cyst (MONDO:0002378)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** Fronto-zygomatic Dermoid cyst (MESH:D003884), craniofacial lesion (MESH:D005157), headaches (MESH:D006261), DC (MESH:D054221)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Figures

5 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11008912/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11008912