# Clinical Insights Into Addressing Constricted Maxillary Arch in Angle’s Class II Malocclusion: A Case Report

**Authors:** Dhwani Suchak, Ranjit Kamble, Pallavi Daigavane, Nikhil Kumar, Nishu Agarwal, Lovely Bharti

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.55798 · Cureus · 2024-03-08

## TL;DR

This case report shows how a nickel-titanium expander successfully corrected a constricted upper jaw in a patient with Angle’s Class II malocclusion.

## Contribution

The study provides clinical insights into using a NiTi expander for transverse maxillary correction in Angle’s Class II malocclusion.

## Key findings

- Successful correction of maxillary arch constriction in canine and molar regions using a NiTi expander.
- Observed increase in intermolar width consistent with prior studies on slow maxillary expansion.

## Abstract

The transverse dimension, often overlooked in orthodontics, plays a crucial role in malocclusions, affecting not only occlusion in that dimension but also sagittal and vertical dimensions. Posterior crossbites, indicative of transverse maxillary issues, are commonly addressed through palatal expansion. This case report explores the clinical insights into addressing a constricted maxillary arch in Angle's Class II malocclusion using a nickel-titanium (NiTi) expander.

The NiTi expander provides constant and optimal expansion forces by incorporating a temperature-activated NiTi alloy. A 16-year-old male with irregularly placed teeth, high palatal vault, and posterior crossbite underwent treatment involving NiTi expander usage for maxillary expansion. The case presentation details the patient's journey, starting with upper arch bonding and expansion, then lower arch bonding, and concluding with complete leveling and alignment without extractions.

The presented case demonstrates successful correction of a constricted maxillary arch, specifically in the canine and molar regions, utilizing the NiTi expander. The observed increase in intermolar width aligns with previous studies, showcasing the effectiveness of slow maxillary expansion. This article contributes valuable clinical insights into addressing transverse maxillary issues, emphasizing the importance of careful consideration in choosing the appropriate expansion method for optimal results.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** nickel-titanium (PubChem CID 3081502)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** Angle's Class II Malocclusion (MESH:D008312), malocclusions (MESH:D008310)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

6 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC10999224/full.md

## References

18 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC10999224/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC10999224