# Spontaneous Pneumothorax in a Healthy Young Woman: Discussion About Treatment Options

**Authors:** Leah Brill, Nina Li, Gerardo Carino

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.55633 · Cureus · 2024-03-06

## TL;DR

A 21-year-old healthy woman experienced sudden chest pain and was diagnosed with a first-time spontaneous pneumothorax, prompting a discussion on treatment options.

## Contribution

The paper contributes a case study and discussion on managing first-time spontaneous pneumothorax in a young, healthy individual.

## Key findings

- A 21-year-old woman presented with sudden shoulder pain and chest tightness due to a spontaneous pneumothorax.
- The case highlights diagnostic and treatment considerations for first-time spontaneous pneumothorax in young, healthy individuals.

## Abstract

A spontaneous pneumothorax, a potentially life-threatening condition, is a disease process in which air enters the space between the visceral and parietal pleural of the lung, thus increasing the pressures in that space. It can be diagnosed by both physical exam and radiographic testing. In this case, we present a 21-year-old, otherwise healthy woman who presented with sudden, sharp shoulder pain and chest tightness and was diagnosed with her first, spontaneous pneumothorax. We further discuss the diagnosis and treatment options for a first-time spontaneous pneumothorax.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** spontaneous pneumothorax (MONDO:0008259)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** shoulder pain (MESH:D020069), Pneumothorax (MESH:D011030), chest tightness (MESH:D002637)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

2 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC10996433/full.md

## References

20 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC10996433/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC10996433