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Article title: Medical student non-modifiable risk factors and USMLE Step 1 exam score
Authors: Jenna M. Davison, Margot B. Taylor and Tracy N. Bumsted
Journal: Medical Education Online
Bibliometrics: Volume 29, Number 01, pages 1-4
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10872981.2024.2327818
It has been noted by the authors that the third column of table 1 reads “ Met Threshold Step 1 score of 220 (%)”, however it should read “Not Met Threshold Step 1 score of 220 (%)”. The corrected table 1 has been placed below. This correction has not changed the description, interpretation, or the original conclusions of the article. The authors apologize for any inconvenience caused.Table 1.Descriptive statistics non-modifiable risk factors and analysis with unadjusted risk ratios.Non-modifiable Risk FactorSample number n (%)Not Met Threshold Step 1score of 220 (%)Unadjusted Risk Ratios(95% CI)p-valueACE score<3≥359 (72.8)22 (28.2)9 (15.2)12 (54.5)–3.58 (1.75-7.29)–<0.01Representation in Medicine by Race or EthnicityORiMURiM70 (86.4)11 (13.6)16 (22.9)5 (45.5)–1.99 (0.91 -4.32)–0.11SexFemaleMale53 (65.4)28 (34.6)15 (28.3)6 (21.4)–1.32 (0.58-3.02)–0.50GenderManWomanNon-binary or Genderqueer28 (34.6)48 (59.3)5 (6.1)6 (21.4)14 (29.1)1 (20.0)–1.36 (0.60-3.14)0.93 (0.14-6.18)–0.460.94Discrimination ExperienceNoYes51 (63.0)30 (37.0)10 (19.6)11 (36.7)–1.87 (0.90-3.87)–0.09Living Location when <18UrbanRural59 (72.8)22 (27.2)14 (23.7)7 (31.8)–1.34 (0.62-2.88)–0.46Average Household Income when <1875,000-100,000-150,000-250,000 and up12 (14.8)12 (14.8)22 (27.2)15 (18.5)8 (9.7)8 (66.7)4 (33.3)4 (18.2)2 (13.3)3 (37.5)1.78 (0.67-4.74)0.89 (0.27-2.95)0.48 (0.14-1.71)0.36 (0.07-1.71)–0.200.850.270.18–Highest Parent or Guardian DegreeLess than Bachelor’s DegreeBachelor’s DegreePost-Graduate Degree22 (27.2)18 (22.2)41 (51.6)8 (36.4)4 (22.2)9 (22.0)1.66 (0.75-3.68)1.01 (0.36-2.86)–0.220.98–Federal Assistance use when <18YesNo27 (33.3)54 (66.7)8 (29.6)13 (24.1)1.23 (0.58-2.60)–0.59–URiM Status, Sex, Discrimination Experience and ACEsNon-modifiable Risk FactorNumber with ACEs ≥3 (%)Unadjusted Risk Ratios (95% CI)p-valueRepresentation in Medicine by Race or EthnicityORiMURiM19 (27.1)7 (63.6)–2.34 (1.30-4.23)<0.05SexMaleFemale4 (14.2)21 (39.6)–2.77 (1.06-7.29)<0.05Discrimination ExperienceNoYes6 (11.8)15 (50.0)–4.25 (1.85-9.77)<0.01