# Rapidly Growing and Aggressive Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Forearm: A Report of Successful Treatment With Mohs Surgery and Complex Reconstruction With Rhombic Triple Z-Plasty

**Authors:** Harib H Ezaldein

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.55182 · Cureus · 2024-02-28

## TL;DR

A patient with aggressive skin cancer on the forearm was successfully treated with Mohs surgery and a complex reconstructive technique involving a modified rhombic flap with Z-plasties.

## Contribution

A modified rhombic triple Z-plasty technique is introduced for reconstructing complex forearm defects after Mohs surgery.

## Key findings

- The modified rhombic flap with three Z-plasties provided complete wound coverage and preserved extensor function.
- Long-term follow-up showed no tumor recurrence and satisfactory cosmetic and functional outcomes.
- The technique is effective for complex radial-dorsal forearm defects following tumor excision.

## Abstract

Reconstruction of complex post-surgical wounds requires functional and aesthetic considerations. We present a case of a complex radial-dorsal forearm defect in a patient who underwent Mohs surgery for an aggressive and rapidly growing squamous cell carcinoma. Following complete tumor excision, we utilized a modified rhombic flap for complete wound coverage with long-term conservation of extensor function. The rhombic flap modification included three Z-plasties at the flap base to add rotational components to the flap transposition. Long-term follow-up showed acceptable cosmesis, preserved extensor tendon function, and no evidence of tumor recurrence.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** squamous cell carcinoma (MONDO:0005096)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** radial-dorsal forearm defect (MESH:D005543), Squamous Cell Carcinoma (MESH:D002294), tumor (MESH:D009369)
- **Chemicals:** Rhombic (-)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

11 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC10980786/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC10980786