# A Novel Bisquaternary Ammonium Compound as an Anion Sensor—ESI-MS and Fluorescence Study

## TL;DR

This paper introduces a new compound that can detect anions using mass spectrometry and fluorescence, offering potential for chemical sensing.

## Contribution

The study presents a novel bisquaternary ammonium compound as an anion sensor with stable adducts and fluorescent properties.

## Key findings

- Stable bisquaternary dication adducts with TFA−, Cl−, and HSO4− were identified in positive-mode ESI-MS.
- Adducts formed characteristic fragment ions with covalently bound anions confirmed by computational methods.
- The compound's fluorescent properties were analyzed for potential use as an anion sensor.

## Abstract

Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) analysis is frequently associated with noncovalent adduct formation, both in positive and negative modes. Anion binding and sensing by mass spectrometry, notably more challenging compared to cation binding, will have major research potential with the development of appropriate sensors. Here, we demonstrated identification of stable bisquaternary dication adducts with trifluoroacetate (TFA−), Cl− and HSO4− in positive-mode ESI-MS analysis. The observed adducts were stable in MS/MS mode, leading to the formation of characteristic fragment ions containing a covalently bound anion, which requires bond reorganization. This phenomenon was confirmed by computational methods. Furthermore, given that anion detection and anion sensor chemistry have gained significant prominence in chemistry, we conducted an analysis of the fluorescent properties of bisquaternary ammonium compound as a potential anion sensor.