# A study on the influencing factors of mental health of Chinese garden workers: a cross-sectional study

## TL;DR

This study examines the mental health of Chinese garden workers and identifies factors like income and job satisfaction that influence their stress, anxiety, and depression.

## Contribution

The study provides new insights into the mental health challenges and influencing factors specific to Chinese garden workers.

## Key findings

- Anxiety and depression symptoms among garden workers were moderate, with 40.2% experiencing normal stress levels.
- Gender, monthly income, and job satisfaction were key factors affecting mental health symptoms.
- Compared to medical staff, garden workers showed more severe stress, anxiety, and depression symptoms.

## Abstract

Occupational hazards occur in all walks of life. China’s horticulture industry is undergoing rapid development. However, the mental health of garden workers has not received much attention. This study investigates the mental health status and influencing factors of Chinese garden workers and provides a basis for promoting their mental health and ensuring the healthy development of Chinese horticulture.

A cross-sectional survey of garden workers in Beijing was conducted from 10 July 2021 to 10 October 2021. A total of 3349 valid questionnaires were recovered, with an effective response rate of 95.69%. Descriptive statistical analysis was carried out on the demographic characteristics, job satisfaction, stress, anxiety, and depression of garden workers, and the influencing factors affecting the mental health of Chinese garden workers were found through a t-test, variance analysis, and ordinal multi-class logistic regression analysis.

Survey respondents were mostly male (54.4%) and under the age of 40 (64.1%). The anxiety and depression symptoms of the garden workers were moderate. Among staff members, 40.2% were in a normal state of stress. Gender, three meals on time, monthly income, and job satisfaction were the factors influencing stress, anxiety, and depression symptoms among garden workers.

Compared to medical staff and other groups, the stress, anxiety, and depression symptoms of Chinese garden workers are severe. Gender, monthly income, and job satisfaction are important factors affecting their mental health. Managers should continuously improve the working environment of garden workers, provide salaries that match their positions, and improve their job recognition and satisfaction to reduce the impact of negative emotions on personal health.